PLANT-BASED EATING
For some people, plant-based means a
plant-only diet that consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
legumes, nuts and seeds and products made from them and excludes all
animal products, including meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, dairy products
and honey. For others, it’s a diet centred largely around fruits,
vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds but spares the hard
stop of cutting out animal products. Wholesome plant-based eating
whether vegan or omnivore certainly aligns with our goals at GI News
encouraging people to tuck into “the good carbs and minimally processed
staple foods made from them that are digested at a rate that our bodies
can comfortably accommodate.”
The health benefits are measurable. Dr John Sievenpiper of St.
Michael's Hospital and his team carried out a systematic review and
meta-analysis of 112 randomized control trials in which people
substituted plant proteins for some animal proteins in their diets for
at least three weeks. They found: “substituting one to two servings of
animal proteins with plant proteins every day could lead to a small
reduction in the three main cholesterol markers for cardiovascular
disease prevention.” The health benefits could be even greater they said
“if people combined plant proteins with other cholesterol-lowering
foods such as viscous, water soluble fibres from oats, barley and
psyllium, and plant sterols.”
According to consumer
research company Mintel, “plant-based” is the hottest trend because it
has rebranded “vegan” for the mainstream market – consumers who are
willing to eat more vegetables, but not give up meat. New US food and
drink products that mentioned “plant-based” grew 268% between 2012 and
2018 they say.
Like many food and diet trends, when
opportunity knocks, the market answers with a myriad of processed
products of varying nutritional quality. Atlantic Natural Foods
plant-based seafood alternative, Loma Linda Tuno in Spring Water, has
just arrived on our supermarket shelves. (The Australian product is made
in Thailand and distributed by Freedom Foods.) The label on the can
tells us it’s a “plant based seafood alternative.” While it may have a
“fish flavour”, it’s not really an alternative to seafood if you are
eating a vegan diet as it hasn’t been fortified with the B vitamins
(including B12) you’ll get in canned tuna.
The
take-home? We are fans of a plant-based diet built around good carbs and
the minimally processed foods made from them, including products
fortified with essential vitamins lacking in vegan diets. With processed
foods, be a bit wary. “Vegan” and “plant-based” on the label doesn’t
give a product a “health halo”. The food inside can be high in calories
(kilojoules), saturated fat (from coconut and other plant fats), added
sugars, refined starches and added sodium and low in essential vitamins
and minerals. Remember, says dietitian Nicole Senior: “a soy-based
frozen dessert may be lower in saturated fat than regular ice cream as
the fat predominantly comes from vegetable oils (not cream). However,
it’s no lower in calories (kilojoules) and the main ingredient is added
sugar. Like ice cream, it’s an occasional treat.”
Read more:
- Effect of Plant Protein on Blood Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (PDF)
- A Plant-Based Dietary Intervention Improves Beta-Cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Overweight Adults: A 16-Week Randomized Clinical Trial
- The Good Carbs Cookbook
- Nicole Senior looks at processed vegan foods
- Photo: Drake Eatery: Avocado, Lime, Coriander, Chargrilled Sourdough
